System and method to selectively update supplemental content rendered in placement regions of a rendered page

ABSTRACT

A computer system or computer-implemented process monitors a page rendering, including supplemental content rendered in one or more placement regions, for one or more viewability parameters. In response to a page event, the computer system or process selectively updates the one or more placement regions on the rendered page, based on a determination of whether the supplemental content of each placement region satisfied the one or more viewability criteria.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.15/688,839, filed Aug. 28, 2017, the aforementioned priority applicationbeing hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes.

TECHNICAL FIELD

Examples provide for a system and method to selectively updatesupplemental content rendered in placement regions of a rendered page.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 illustrates an example page rendering system that selectivelyupdates supplemental content in response to page events;

FIG. 2A illustrates a timing diagram for a supplemental contentacquisition process that can be implemented with page rendering system100, in connection with the rendering of primary content;

FIG. 2B illustrates a method for providing a page rendering, accordingto one or more examples; and

FIG. 3 is a block diagram that illustrates a computer system upon whichembodiments described herein may be implemented.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

According to examples, a computer system or computer-implemented processmonitors a page rendering, including supplemental content rendered inone or more placement regions, for one or more viewability parameters.In response to a page event, the computer system or process selectivelyupdates the one or more placement regions on the rendered page, based ona determination of whether the supplemental content of each placementregion satisfied the one or more predetermined criteria. In someexamples, the criteria may be based on conditions by which a publishermay receive credit or value for the rendering of supplemental contentfrom a third-party (e.g., content source partner). For example, thecomputer system or process may select to update a placement region witha new supplemental content item, based on a duration in which theexisting supplemental content is rendered, and/or a portion of theexisting supplemental content that is rendered within, for example, awindow of a browser. In variations, the criteria may be determined froma content source partner, or by predetermined rules of the publisherand/or system 100.

One or more embodiments described herein provide that methods,techniques, and actions performed by a computing device are performedprogrammatically, or as a computer-implemented method. Programmatically,as used herein, means through the use of code or computer-executableinstructions. These instructions can be stored in one or more memoryresources of the computing device. A programmatically performed step mayor may not be automatic.

One or more embodiments described herein can be implemented usingprogrammatic modules, engines, or components. A programmatic module,engine, or component can include a program, a sub-routine, a portion ofa program, or a software component or a hardware component capable ofperforming one or more stated tasks or functions. As used herein, amodule or component can exist on a hardware component independently ofother modules or components. Alternatively, a module or component can bea shared element or process of other modules, programs or machines.

Some embodiments described herein can generally require the use ofcomputing devices, including processing and memory resources. Forexample, one or more embodiments described herein may be implemented, inwhole or in part, on computing devices such as servers, desktopcomputers, cellular or smartphones, tablets, wearable electronicdevices, laptop computers, printers, digital picture frames, networkequipment (e.g., routers) and tablet devices. Memory, processing, andnetwork resources may all be used in connection with the establishment,use, or performance of any embodiment described herein (including withthe performance of any method or with the implementation of any system).

Furthermore, one or more embodiments described herein may be implementedthrough the use of instructions that are executable by one or moreprocessors. These instructions may be carried on a computer-readablemedium. Machines shown or described with figures below provide examplesof processing resources and computer-readable mediums on whichinstructions for implementing embodiments of the invention can becarried and/or executed. In particular, the numerous machines shown withembodiments of the invention include processor(s) and various forms ofmemory for holding data and instructions. Examples of computer-readablemediums include permanent memory storage devices, such as hard drives onpersonal computers or servers. Other examples of computer storagemediums include portable storage units, such as CD or DVD units, flashmemory (such as carried on smartphones, multifunctional devices ortablets), and magnetic memory. Computers, terminals, network enableddevices (e.g., mobile devices, such as cell phones) are all examples ofmachines and devices that utilize processors, memory, and instructionsstored on computer-readable mediums. Additionally, embodiments may beimplemented in the form of computer-programs, or a computer usablecarrier medium capable of carrying such a program.

FIG. 1 illustrates an example page rendering system to selectivelyupdate supplemental content in response to page events (e.g., userclicking to see additional content). An example page rendering system100 may be implemented in a variety of computing environments, such aswith use of a server (or combination of servers) and client computer. Insome examples, system 100 may be implemented in a distributed computingenvironment, where a server (e.g., physical server, combination ofservers, virtual server, etc.) distributes scripts or other logic thattriggers a corresponding browser 12 of a client terminal 10 inretrieving content and other data, as well as scripts and other logicfrom a server system.

In more detail, system 100 includes a page server 110, a contentselection 112, and a page manager 120. The page server 110 may respondto a content request 15 from browser 12 of client terminal 10 byretrieving content from the content selection 112. In an example, thepage server 110 responds to a content request 15 by providing a pageresponse 17 to the browser 12. The browser 12 may render the page 25using the data set of the page response 17. In turn, the browser 12displays the rendered page 25 to include content, structure and logic,as provided by the page server 110.

The client terminal 10 and browser 12 may be representative of multipleclient terminals and browsers which make content requests by accessing anetwork site 101 hosted by a page server 110. The network site 101 mayhost content of a publisher, which can be viewed as the rendered page 25by the user's browser. The client terminal 10 may correspond to, forexample, a personal computing device (e.g., desktop computer, laptopcomputer), mobile device (e.g., multifunction cellular device, tabletdevice (including “phablets”)) or wearable device. The browser 12 maycorrespond to any program or application that can request content from aserver or server process, using a link (e.g., uniform resource locator(“URL”)) or network address. By way of example, the browser 12 maycorrespond to a commercially available web browser (e.g., GOOGLE CHROME,MOZILLA FIREFOX, INTERNET EXPLORER), a specialized application (or“app”) used by some mobile computing platforms (e.g., APPLE IOS andGOOGLE ANDROID) and web-based operating systems (e.g., GOOGLECHROMEBOOK). Thus, the client terminal 10 and browser 12 may beimplemented on any one of multiple different computing environments andplatforms.

In an example, the rendered page 25 includes a primary content region40, one or more placement regions 42, and functional elements (e.g.,scripts) for retrieving supplemental content from supplemental contentsources (e.g., advertiser network). In some examples, the rendered page25 may be provided with scripts or other functional components that cantrigger the browser 12 to perform operations such as implement triggersand make calls for content (e.g., for supplemental content) or otherscripts or functional components. In some variations, the page manager120 includes components and functionality that are implemented in wholeor in part by scripts or code implemented through the browser 12 of theclient terminal 10.

According to some examples, the page manager 120 includes supplementalcontent source logic 122 and placement logic 124. When the browser 12initially accesses the network location of page server 110, the browser12 renders the rendered page 25 to display primary content, as providedby the page server 110 via the content selection 112, in the primarycontent region 40. As described in greater detail, the page manager 120may also implement processes to select and render supplemental contentin the one or more placement regions placement region 42, so that thesupplemental content and primary content are rendered at the same timeby the browser 12.

According to some examples, the page manager 120 implements asupplemental acquisition process 125 to acquire supplemental content forindividual placement regions 42 of the rendered page 25. The acquisitionprocess 125 can be triggered to select supplemental content forindividual regions 42 of the rendered page 25. In particular, the pagemanager 120 may trigger a separate acquisition process 125 for eachplacement region 42. Additionally, the page manager 120 may trigger theacquisition process(es) 125 in response to predetermined events, such apage event, where a user elects to view a next article or slide on a webpage. Once triggered, the supplemental content acquisition process 125results in the selection of a supplemental content item (e.g.,advertisement) that is associated with a value. The value may becredited to an account of the publisher, provided the rendering of theselected content item satisfies one or more criteria that are specifiedby rules. The criteria may include a viewability criteria, which may bedefined by a duration. The viewability criteria may also be defined by aduration in which the rendering of the supplemental content item is of aparticular state, such as a state in which a designated portion of thesupplemental content item is viewable to the browser 12. With referenceto an example of FIG. 1 , the viewable state may be identified by aportion of the supplemental content item that is rendered within abrowser window 22 (e.g., “positioning criteria”). Different viewabilitycriteria may be used for different types of supplemental content items.For example, the viewability criteria for video type content may specifylonger durations, as well as triggering conditions from whenobservations on viewability can be made. For example, the viewabilitycriteria may specify a threshold duration measured from the time whenplayback is initiated, or a threshold duration starting from the timewhen the video content is loaded.

Still further, in other variations, the viewability criteria may bespecific to other factors, such as criteria specified by the contentsource (e.g., specific ad network). As an addition or variation, theviewability criteria may be specific to individual supplemental contentitems (e.g., provided by bids 123). Still further, the viewabilitycriteria can be based on other conditions, such as value associated withspecific supplemental content items, such as those which rewardpublishers for relatively larger amounts based on the supplementalcontent item being rendered an extended period of time.

According to examples, the page manager 120 selectively performs thesupplemental content acquisition process 125 for individual contentregions 42. In particular, the supplemental content acquisition process125 may be implemented by (i) detecting a page event where at least somecontent on the rendered page 25 (e.g., primary content) is to berefreshed; and (ii) after detecting the page event, the page manager 120making a determination as to whether an existing supplemental contentitem (e.g., a rendered advertisement) meets one or more criteria, suchas viewability criteria by which the publisher may be credited forrendering the supplemental content. In some examples, the page manager120 implements the supplemental content acquisition process 125 uponmaking the determination that the existing supplemental content itemsatisfies the viewability criteria. Else, if the existing supplementalcontent item does not satisfy the criteria, the page manager 120 doesnot trigger the supplemental acquisition process 125.

In variations, the page manager 120 may make additional determinationsin electing one of (i) initiating the content acquisition process 125,or (ii) maintaining the existing supplemental content item at a givencontent region 42. For example, the page manager 120 may make adetermination as to a likelihood that the new supplemental content item(if retrieved) will satisfy the viewability criteria. The determinationof the likelihood may be based on predefined indicators of thelikelihood. For example, the determination of whether a new supplementalcontent item would satisfy the viewability criteria may correspond tothe page manager 120 detecting a frequency of page events over apreceding interval. By way of example, the preceding interval maycorrespond to a time between a last page event and a current page event,a number of page events in a predefined duration of time preceding thecurrent page view, a duration of time for a given number of precedingpage events, and/or an average time between one or more preceding pageevents. If the page events are relatively rapid (e.g., user clicksthrough a slide presentation of a web page in rapid succession), thedetermination may be that a refresh of the supplemental content itemwould likely not meet the desired viewability criteria, and maintainingthe existing supplemental content item in the corresponding placementregion 42 will likely result in the existing supplemental content itemmeeting the viewability criteria. For such determinations, the pagemanager 120 may elect to maintain the existing supplemental content itemat the corresponding placement region 42.

According to examples, the determination made by the page manager 120with respect to initiating the supplemental content acquisition processmay be performed separately for each placement region. Thus, after agiven page event, the page manager 120 may determine to initiate thesupplemental content acquisition process for a first placement region,while maintaining the existing supplemental content of a secondplacement region.

As an addition or variation, the page manager 120 can make adetermination to refresh a placement region based on a predicted orknown value of new supplemental content item that will be used torefresh a given placement region 42. In particular, the page manager 120may select to queue a result of a prior supplemental acquisition process125, for use in a next refresh opportunity. For example, as describedbelow, the supplemental content acquisition process 125 may include arequest (e.g., requests 121) and reply (e.g., bids 123) exchange withmultiple possible content sources (e.g., advertisement partners ornetworks). For a given rendered page 25, the page manager may initiatethe supplemental acquisition process 125 to receive bids 123 from eachcontent source, where each bid specifies an alternative content itemalong with a corresponding value. In some examples, the page manager 120implements a cut-off time for receipt of bids 123 (e.g., 1 second, 100ms, etc.) in order to ensure timely rendering of the supplementalcontent in conjunction with the page event. If a bid with a highassociated value is received after the cut-off time, the page manager120 may queue the bid for the next page event.

In some variations, the page manager 120 holds-over unused bids 123 forsubsequent use in later instances. For example, the page manager 120 maycache unused bids 123 for a given duration of time. In variations, thepage manager 120 may cache only those bids that satisfy a criteria(e.g., value criteria). If a particular bid is unused after an initialpage event, the page manager 120 may consider the bid at the next pageevent. The cached bids 123 may be associated with a timespan thatdesignates the duration in which the respective bid will be considered.Alternatively, the page manager 120 may utilize rules, such as defaultrules, or source-specific rules, to determine the timespan by which acached bid can be maintained and used. Once a given bid 123 is used orexpired, it may be removed from the cache.

The page event can be predefined to correspond to, for example, thebrowser 12 (e.g., via user interaction) requesting a new page or primarycontent. Thus, the page event can correspond to manual input, thepassage of time (e.g., automated refresh) and/or occurrences of otherevents. Once initiated, the supplemental acquisition process 125generates one or more supplemental content requests 121 for eachplacement region 42 of the rendered page 25. The supplemental contentrequests 121 may include profile information, such as obtained throughuse of cookies, identifying information about the browser 12, thebrowser session or the client terminal 10.

In some variations, the page manager 120 generates multiple supplementalcontent requests 121 for each placement region 42, as part of a processto acquire a single supplemental content item for that placement region.Each supplemental content request 121 may be sent to a correspondingcontent source, such as an advertisement network or provider. In someexamples, multiple content sources are utilized for each placementregion 42, at each instance when the placement region 42 is updated. Asmultiple placement regions 42 are provided with the rendered page 25,the page manager 120 may send multiple content requests 121 to eachcontent source. Each content request 121 may include profileinformation, such as cookie data which identifies select characteristicsof the browser session. The characteristics may determine, for example,the value associated with the individual bids 123.

In some variations, the page manager 120 submits the selected bid foreach sub-region 42 to an additional rendering service, which renders thesupplemental content identified by the selected bid 123. The renderingservice may also replace the supplemental content item of the selectedbid 123 with a service-selected content item under applicable rules(e.g., for the same or greater value as the selected bid 123).

By selectively implementing the content acquisition process 125, thepage manager 120 can also significantly reduce the number of contentrequests 121 which are generated and issued for a given network page 25.For example, the page manager 120 may submit requests 121 to 10 contentsources for a rendered page that includes 5 placement regions 42. Thus,the page manager 120 may submit 50 content requests for each page event.However, by selectively implementing the content acquisition process125, the page manager 120 can significantly reduce a number of contentrequests 121, and thus reduce the number of bids 123 which are returned.As a result, the number of activities (e.g., remote calls) associatedwith the browser 12 rendering the page is reduced, consuming lessbandwidth and processing resources of the client terminal 10, andimproving the browser's performance (and user experience) with respectto rendering the page 25.

With further reference to an example of FIG. 1 , the page manager 120utilizes placement logic 124 to monitor the rendering of supplementalcontent items at individual content regions 42 of the rendered page 25.The placement logic 124 may determine parametric values, such as (i) theamount of time which a supplemental content item is rendered in a givencontent region 42; and/or (ii) a proportion of the supplemental contentitem which is within the window 22 of the browser 12. The page manager120 may utilize the parametric values as determined by the placementlogic 124 in order to determine whether the supplemental contentacquisition process 125 is to be initiated.

In some examples, the page manager 120 also utilizes source logic 122 tomanage determinations relating to exchanges with content sources. Forexample, the page manager 120 may employ specific rules in selectingcontent sources to send requests 121 to, as well as rules that designatewhen bids 123 from specific sources are to be prioritized. In someexamples, the source logic 122 may also be used to monitor activity withspecific content sources. The monitored activity can be analyzed forspecific characteristics. In one example, source logic 122 may monitorto detect the number of requests 121 made to a particular content sourceover a given duration of time. The page manager 120 may also separatelyretrieve the number of requests 121 which the content source records asbeing received from the system 100 (or the publisher) over the sameduration of time. In this way, the page manager 120 can compare thenumber of requests 121 which are sent to each content provider using thecontent source logic 122. The page manager 120 may utilize logic toidentify criteria for detecting and measuring discrepancies between thenumber of requests 121 which are sent to each content source, and thenumber of requests each content source records as receiving. Based onthe discrepancy, the page manager 120 may elect to implement remedialmeasures. For example, the page manager 120 may implement weights inselecting bids 123, resulting in content sources with relatively highdiscrepancy measurements being de-prioritized when respective bids 123are selected.

While examples of FIG. 1 provide that the system 100 includes pageserver 110 and content selection 112, in variations, the system 100 maybe implemented separately from the page server 110. Rather, invariations, the system 100 may be implemented as a separate service thatmonitors and enhances the rendering of supplemental content on renderedpages. For example, the system 100 may be implemented as part of anadvertisement network that submits supplemental content bids and/orselects supplemental content for rendered pages based on submitted bids.

FIG. 2A illustrates a timing diagram for a supplemental contentacquisition process that can be implemented with page rendering system100. With reference to an example of FIG. 2A, the supplementalacquisition process 200 may be implemented at multiple instances, inconnection with the system 100 updating the primary content of therendered page 25. In some examples, the supplemental acquisition process200 may be implemented in part by functionality distributed with therendered page 25. In an example of FIG. 2A, the browser 12 may initiatea primary content retrieval process 210, in connection with page events(e.g., user input). With performance of the primary content retrievalprocess 210, the page manager 120 may initiate the supplemental contentacquisition process 200. In some examples, the supplemental contentacquisition process 200 may be implemented in part by scripts or otherfunctionality that run through the browser 12 of the user terminal 10.In a given page, multiple instances of the supplemental contentacquisition process 200 may be implemented concurrently with a singleinstance of the primary content retrieval process 210. For example,multiple individual instances of the supplemental content acquisitionprocess 200 may be used to obtain supplemental content for a specificplacement region 42, on a rendered page 25 where multiple placementregions 42 are provided.

At an initial time (page generation event 201), the page manager 120 maystart when the page server 110 generates the rendered page for thebrowser 12. When started, the page server 110 provides primary contentfor the rendered page 25, and the page manager 120 implements thesupplemental content acquisition process by sending requests 121 tocontent sources 220, and receiving bids 123 from at least some of thecontent sources. The requests 121 may specify bid selection criteria,such as profile information, corresponding to information determinedfrom the browser 12, browser session or the user's terminal 10. In somevariations, some or all of the returned bids 123 are cached.

The page manager 120 may perform a selection process to select one ofthe returned bids 123 (e.g., bid with highest value) for thecorresponding placement region 42. In some variations, the selected bid123 is sent to a rendering service 224, along with the bid selectioncriteria, to trigger the rendering service 224 to render thesupplemental content of the selected bid 123 at the designated placementregion 42. Still further, in some variations, the rendering service 224may replace the selected bid 223 by, for example, matching the value ofthe selected bid 223, using the bid selection criteria. Thus, therendering service 224 may be triggered to place an alternativesupplemental content item in the placement region 42.

When supplemental content is provided on the rendered page, the pagemanager utilizes the placement logic 124 to monitor 212 the rendering ofthe supplemental content item. The rendered supplemental content itemmay be monitored as to its duration of rendered time, portion of contentregion that is viewable in the window 22 of the browser 12, and/or otherviewability criteria.

In an example of FIG. 2A, the page manager 120 detects a next page event203, such as the user clicking to see additional or new primary content.In response to the event 203, the browser 12 may send a request 211 tothe page server 110, and the page server 110 may return new or updatedprimary content 231. Additionally, in response to the event 203, thepage manager 120 may make a determination as to whether the supplementalcontent acquisition process is to be performed based on the monitoredparameters (e.g., duration of time and/or portion that of supplementalcontent that is viewable). In an example provided, the page manager 120is shown as implementing the supplemental content acquisition process200 at a first page view event 203, coinciding with the determinationthat the rendered (or existing) supplemental content of the placementregion 42 satisfies the viewability criteria. In performing thesupplemental content acquisition process 200, the page manager 120 mayselect one of the returned bids 123 for submission to the service 224.As an addition or variation, the page manager 120 may determine theselected bid for the event 203 using the returned bids and the cachedbids from a prior page event (e.g., page creation event 201).Additionally, unused bids 123 may be cached for subsequent use, subjectto restrictions such as the unused bids expiring within a preset periodof time.

With further reference to FIG. 2A, the page manager 120 detects asubsequent page event 205 (e.g., user clicking to see additional or newprimary content). In response to the event 205, the browser 12 may sendsanother request 15 to the page server 110, and the page server 110return new or updated primary content. In response to the event 205, thepage manager 120 makes another determination as to whether thesupplemental content acquisition process is to be implemented for theparticular placement region 42. In an example of FIG. 2A, in response toevent 205, the page manager 120 determines to not initiate thesupplemental content acquisition process, coinciding with monitoredparameters indicating that the rendered supplemental content item doesnot satisfy viewability criteria. In this manner, the page manager 120selectively implements the supplemental content acquisition process 200based on, for example, monitored parameters (e.g., duration of timeand/or portion that of supplemental content that is viewable). Forexample, at a next instance 207, the page manager 120 may determine,through use of placement logic 124, that rendering of the existingsupplemental content item satisfies the viewability criteria. Inresponse to the determination, the page manager 120 initiates thesupplemental content acquisition process by sending requests 121 to thecontent sources 224, to receive responses 123. From the responses 123,the page manager 120 may make a selection, and the selected bid is sentto the content rendering service 224 to trigger rendering of either thesupplemental content item of the selected bid, or of another contentitem identified by the rendering service 224 for the same value.

FIG. 2B illustrates a method for providing a page rendering, accordingto one or more examples. As described, an example method of FIG. 2Bprovides for selectively performing a supplemental content acquisitionprocess, in connection with rendering of primary content. A method suchas described with an example of FIG. 2B may be implemented usingfunctionality described with an example of FIG. 1 . Accordingly,reference may be made to elements of FIG. 1 for purpose of illustratingsuitable steps or sub-steps for performing a step or sub-step beingdescribed.

With reference to FIG. 2B, upon browser 12 rendering the page, the pagemanager 120 monitors each of multiple supplemental content placementregions for one or more viewability parameters (250). In some examples,the viewability parameters include a duration in which an existingsupplemental content is rendered in the respective placement region aspart of the page rendering (252).

The page manager 120 may detect a page event, coinciding with, forexample, the page server 110 being triggered to provide a new primarycontent to update a primary content region of the page rendering (260).For each of the multiple placement regions, the page manager 120 makes adetermination as to whether the one or more viewability parameters forthat placement region's existing supplemental content satisfyviewability criteria (270). The viewability criteria may coincide with,for example, a duration in which supplemental content is rendered in agiven placement region, and/or a portion of the supplemental contentwhich is viewable over the duration.

In response to the page event, the page manager 120 selectively updatesthe page rendering 25, based on the determination made for eachplacement region 42 (280). The page manager 120 may update the pagerendering 25 by replacing the existing supplemental content that isrendered with a first placement region of the rendered page 25 with newsupplemental content based on the determination that the existingsupplemental content for the first placement region satisfies theviewability criteria (282). As an addition or alternative, the pagemanager 120 may maintain the existing supplemental content at a secondplacement region based on the determination that existing supplementalcontent that is rendered in that region did not satisfy the viewabilitycriterion (284).

FIG. 3 is a block diagram that illustrates a computer system upon whichembodiments described herein may be implemented. A computer system 300can be implemented on, for example, a server or combination of servers.For example, the computer system 300 may be implemented as part of anetwork service for providing transport services. In the context of FIG.1 , some or all of the functionality described with a page renderingsystem may be implemented using computer system 300. Likewise, a methodsuch as described with an example of FIG. 2 may also be implementedusing computer system 300.

In one implementation, the computer system 300 includes processingresources 310, memory resources 320 (e.g., read-only memory (ROM) orrandom access memory (RAM)), a storage device 340, and a communicationinterface 350. The computer system 300 includes at least one processor310 to process information (including storing temporary variables) andexecute instructions stored in the memory resources 320. The computersystem 300 may also include additional storage devices for storingstatic information and instructions for the processor 310. A storagedevice 440, such as a magnetic disk or optical disk, is shown forstoring information and instructions.

The communication interface 350 enables the computer system 300 tocommunicate with one or more client devices, over one or more networks352 (e.g., cellular network) through use of the network link (wirelessor a wire). In particular, the computer system 300 may use memoryresources 320 to store executable instructions (shown as “page renderingsystem instructions 342”) that can be executed on the computer system300 to configure browsers and/or browser-enabled applications ofrespective client devices, in order to implement functionality such asdescribed with a page rendering system of an example of FIG. 1 . As anaddition or variation, the computer system 300 may transfer scripts,browser logic, plugins or other instructions to client computers inorder to enable a distributed computing platform on which page renderingfunctionality such as described with an example of FIG. 1 may beprovided.

Examples described herein are related to the use of the computer system300 for implementing the techniques described herein. According to anaspect, techniques are performed by the computer system 300 in responseto the processor 310 executing one or more sequences of one or moreinstructions contained in the memory resources 320. Such instructionsmay be read into the memory resources 320 from another machine-readablemedium, such as the storage device 340. Execution of the sequences ofinstructions contained in the memory resources 320 may cause theprocessor 310 to perform the process steps described herein. Inalternative implementations, hard-wired circuitry may be used in placeof or in combination with software instructions to implement examplesdescribed herein. Thus, the examples described are not limited to anyspecific combination of hardware circuitry and software.

Although embodiments are described in detail herein with reference tothe accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention isnot limited to those precise embodiments. As such, many modificationsand variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art.Accordingly, it is intended that the scope of the invention be definedby the following claims and their equivalents. Furthermore, it iscontemplated that a particular feature described either individually oras part of an embodiment can be combined with other individuallydescribed features, or parts of other embodiments, even if the otherfeatures and embodiments make no mentioned of the particular feature.Thus, the absence of describing combinations should not preclude theinventor from claiming rights to such combinations.

What is claimed is:
 1. A computer system comprising: one or moreprocessors; a memory; wherein the one or more processors execute theinstructions stored in memory to perform operations that include:identifying a page rendering provided on a client computer, the pagerendering being structured to include a primary content region in whicha primary content is provided, and one or more placement regions,including a first placement region in which a supplemental content isprovided; monitoring the page rendering, including the supplementalcontent of the one or more placement regions, for one or moreviewability parameters, the viewability parameters including a durationin which the supplemental content is rendered in each of the one or moreplacement regions; detecting a page event that triggers selection of newprimary content to update the primary content region; in response todetecting the page event, selectively updating the one or more placementregions of the rendered page based on the one or more viewabilityparameters, by making a determination to perform, and then performing,one of (A) initiating selection of new supplemental content for at leasta first placement region of the one or more placement regions; and/or(B) maintaining the supplemental content of at least the first placementregion or a second placement region of the one or more placementregions; wherein selectively updating the one or more placement regionsincludes implementing a cut-off time of 1 second or less for receipt ofbids in order to ensure rendering of the supplemental content inconjunction with the page event; wherein the operations furthercomprise: caching each of multiple bids received after the cut-off time,for consideration at a next page event, each cached bid of the multiplecached bids being associated with a timespan that designates a durationin which the cached bid will be considered; and wherein selectivelyupdating the one or more placement regions of the rendered page includesproviding an alternative content item corresponding to one of themultiple cached bids, based on a value of the corresponding cached bid.2. The computer system of claim 1 wherein the viewability parametersdefine a viewability criteria of duration of an advertisement.
 3. Thecomputer system of claim 1 wherein the cut-off time for receipt of bids100 ms or less.
 4. The computer system of claim 1 wherein the firstplacement region includes a sub-region for an additional renderingservice for supplemental content.
 5. The computer system of claim 1wherein the supplemental content is provided by a content source.
 6. Thecomputer system of claim 5 wherein the content source is an advertisingnetwork.
 7. A computer network comprising a page server providing: apage rendering provided on a client computer, the page rendering beingstructured to include a primary content region in which a primarycontent is provided and including a first placement region in which asupplemental content is provided; the supplemental content beingassociated with one or more viewability criteria having a duration inwhich the supplemental content is rendered in the first placementregion; a page event that triggers selection of new supplemental contentwith respect to bids for advertisements; and a page manager holds-overunused bids and the page manager to cache unused bids for a givenduration of time when the bids are unused after an initial page event,the page manager considers the cached bids at the next page event andthe cached bids are associated with a timespan that designates theduration in which the cached bids will be considered; wherein the one ormore viewability criteria is based on a corresponding value of thesupplemental content provided with the first placement region.
 8. Thecomputer network of claim 7 wherein the page manager implements acut-off time for receipt of bids at 100 ms.
 9. The computer network ofclaim 7 further comprising a page server including a processor and amemory.
 10. The computer network of claim 7 wherein the page serverselectively updates one or more placement regions of the rendered pageby making a determination, from the one or more viewability criteria asto whether the supplemental content of the page rendering has satisfiedthe viewability criteria, and initiating selection of new supplementalcontent for at least a first placement region of the one or moreplacement regions, in response to making the determination that thesupplemental content of the first placement region satisfied theviewability criteria.
 11. A non-transitory computer-readable medium thatstores instructions, which when executed by one or more processors of acomputer system, cause the computer system to perform operationscomprising: identifying a page rendering provided on a client computer,the page rendering being structured to include a primary content regionin which a primary content is provided, and one or more placementregions, including a first placement region in which a supplementalcontent is provided; monitoring the page rendering, including thesupplemental content of the one or more placement regions, for one ormore viewability parameters, the viewability parameters including aduration in which the supplemental content is rendered in each of theone or more placement regions; detecting a page event that triggersselection of new primary content to update the primary content region;and in response to detecting the page event, selectively updating theone or more placement regions of the rendered page based on the one ormore viewability parameters, by making a determination to perform, andthen performing, one of (A) initiating selection of new supplementalcontent for at least a first placement region of the one or moreplacement regions; and/or (B) maintaining the supplemental content of atleast the first placement region or a second placement region of the oneor more placement regions; implementing a cut-off time of 1 second orless for receipt of bids in order to ensure rendering of thesupplemental content in conjunction with the page event; wherein theoperations further comprise: caching each of multiple bids receivedafter the cut-off time for consideration at a next page event, eachcached bid of the multiple cached bids being associated with a timespanthat designates a duration in which the cached bid will be considered;and wherein selectively updating the one or more placement regions ofthe rendered page includes providing an alternative content itemcorresponding to one of the multiple cached bids, based on a value ofthe corresponding cached bid.